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item list element: What is Innovation Economics?
item list element: 4 Tips For Oral Exams
item list element: How to Survive Your Economics PhD Thesis Defense
item list element: MBA vs PhD in Economics
item list element: The Best Free Online Macroeconomics Courses
item list element: 5 Top Tips For Students Dealing With Short Answer or Multiple Choice Exams
item list element: Mathematics Free Online Courses
item list element: The Best Online Microeconomics Courses for Beginners
item list element: How to Choose an Online Course or Degree
item list element: MBA or Specialized Master’s Degree: Which One is Best for You?
item list element: How best to study at home
item list element: INOMICS unveils its A-Z of economics terms
item list element: The soft skills you need to succeed
item list element: The INOMICS Questionnaire: Fratzscher vs Rossi-Hansberg
item list element: How the Economics+ approach is changing the face of the discipline
item list element: Resources for economics students to learn statistics
item list element: The different types of fellowships available for postdocs
item list element: Tips for reformatting your manuscript to submit to a new journal
item list element: Doing a Master's While Travelling
item list element: How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Master’s or PhD Thesis
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What is Innovation Economics?
type: Article
title: What is Innovation Economics?
description: Browse our job listings for economics opportunities University courses on Innovation Economics Naturally, one of the best ways to learn about innovation economics is to study it as part of an academic course. Courses on innovation economics are most often found within economics departments, but they may also be taught in business schools because of the discipline's close links with entrepreneurship. You can see examples of some courses at highly regarded universities which specialise in innovation economics below: Econ 410b. The Economics of Innovation - Undergraduate course, Yale University, US Economics of Innovation - Undergraduate course, Nottingham University Business School, UK Economics of innovation - Master's course, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland LUBS2665 Economics of Innovation - “Broadening” module for undergraduate students, University of Leeds, UK Upcoming conference on Innovation Economics If you are more advanced in your career – for example, if you are a PhD student or postdoc with an interest in this field, then you might consider attending a conference. The biggest conference in the field is the annual “Conference on Innovation Economics”, an international conference. Obviously during the pandemic this may be difficult, but at some point the conference will begin again. Thirteenth Annual Conference on Innovation Economics Academic journals on Innovation Economics For senior researchers who need to know about the latest research, or for students who are trying to learn about the field, academic journals can be of great help, keeping you up to date with the latest findings in the field. Here are two journals which specialise in innovation economics: Economics of Innovation and New Technology Published by Taylor & Francis, this journal is “devoted to the theoretical and empirical analysis of the determinants and effects of innovation, new technology and technological knowledge. It aims to provide a bridge between different stra…
disambiguating description: Innovation Economics is a branch of economics that focuses on (rather predictably) innovation, alongside the study of technology, knowledge, and entrepreneurship. It aims to understand where new ideas come from, and how we can put forward policies which will encourage the development of new ways of thinking. As many nations move away from an industrial model of production and towards a knowledge-based economy, the economics of innovation becomes more and more relevant. Although it is a fairly new field, innovation economics has risen to prominence quickly over the last few years. The following is a list of links and resources to help teach you and keep you up to date on all the latest developments in innovation economics.
date posted: 2018-02-12T13:19:25Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:15:34Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: innovation
keywords: economics
keywords: economists
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

4 Tips For Oral Exams
type: Article
title: 4 Tips For Oral Exams
description: Check out more of our study advice here 1. Preparation The best way to prepare for an oral exam is the same way that you would prepare for a written exam or a presentation – be truly comfortable with your material. This doesn't mean that you need to memorise every single possible relevant fact – in fact, specific factual knowledge is less important that a solid overall understanding of the topic. To show that you're really confident with the material, it's good practice to read up on arguments both for an against any particular position or issue which you might have to discuss. Then when you're asked about an issue, you can mention that this is one way of looking at it, but this contrary position raises good points too. This will show that you have a nuanced understanding and aren't single-minded in your focus on one approach. Remember that no one is expecting you to have simple answers to the deep and complicated problems in your field, rather, the examiners are looking for indications that you understand the scope of these problems and are capable of thinking about them and discussing them in an academically mature way. 2. Controlling your nerves It's inevitable that you'll feel nervous before the exam, but there are ways to deal with this. Firstly, avoid coffee or other caffeinated drinks for a few hours before the exam, and switch to drinking water instead – the last thing you need when you're nervous is a ton of extra energy making you even more jumpy! Another good tip is to get yourself outside and engaging in some light physical activity before the exam – so arrive 20 minutes early, and spend 15 minutes walking around the block. Also, if there are other exam candidates waiting around, go and chat to them and make an effort to be positive and friendly. These people aren't your competition, they're your peers, and having someone to smile at you and wish you luck before you go into the exam can be a surprisingly big comfort. 3. Dealing with the examiners' questi…
disambiguating description: So you've coming up to exam season? Maybe you've already sat your written exams, and the only one left is the oral. Oral exams can be an daunting experience for students, so today we're sharing some advice on how to get through an oral exam with as little pain as possible.
date posted: 2016-01-07T14:24:44Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:18:01Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: study advice
keywords: exams
keywords: Students
keywords: finals
keywords: student
keywords: advice
keywords: oral exam
keywords: tips
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

How to Survive Your Economics PhD Thesis Defense
type: Article
title: How to Survive Your Economics PhD Thesis Defense
description: Preparation before your defense The best way to get comfortable with your defense is to practise your presentation plenty of times. If you can, find a large room which is similar to the room you'll use, and practise presenting to your friends or colleagues. Run through your entire presentation, including slides and questions at the end, and familiarise yourself with the format. It can also be helpful to watch other people's defenses so you know what to expect. Attend a few defenses in your department to get a feel for the atmosphere and style which is appropriate. Remember to check in with your supervisor and thesis committee in the weeks before the defense, and find out if there are any particular concerns that they have or issues which they want you to address. Also talk to the admin staff and find out the details about which room you will be presenting in, what computer or audiovisual equipment is available, and how many people are likely to attend. Either on the day of your defense or a few days before, go to the room in which you'll present and check that you can load and display your slides. Pay particular attention to whether your images, tables, and graphs are displayed correctly. <11an>limit:3;categories:Postdoc;disciplines:Economics</11an> Presenting your defense You want your presentation to be smooth and well-practised, but not to be robotic. Don't try to memorise your presentation exactly, and definitely don't read straight from notes, but rather let yourself talk in a natural and conversational way, and use flashcards rather than a script. People tend to talk faster when they're nervous, so take a deep breath and try to slow yourself down while you're presenting. When you practise, be sure to time yourself, and make sure you're not too far over or under your time limit. It will be helpful for both you and your audience if your slides are minimalist, with not too much text on them. Have a few key points on each slide which you can look at to remind you …
disambiguating description: Once you've handed in your thesis, you still have one big challenge to overcome before you're finished with your PhD: the thesis defense. This is an opportunity for you to present your research publicly and to answer questions about it from your thesis committee. The process can be tough going, especially if you've never had to do anything like this before. That being said, there are a few ways to make sure you survive – and even perform very well in – your thesis defense.
date posted: 2018-11-15T13:16:19Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:19:38Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: study advice
keywords: study tips
keywords: phd student
keywords: PhD Students
keywords: defense
keywords: phd thesis
keywords: PhD
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

MBA vs PhD in Economics
type: Article
title: MBA vs PhD in Economics
description: MBA and PhD programs have the potential to transform your career. A PhD allows you to become a professor and pursue a lifetime of research while an MBA can open up job opportunities at the top of business and drastically increase your salary expectations. No wonder it’s a difficult decision for many people. INOMICS as the leading career website for economists wants to help you make the right decision. Therefore, we are going to run through the key factors in this decision: career direction, requirements and cost. For a quick overview check out our video on just this topic! Requirements Most Master of Business Administration programs require that you have at least two years of work experience. PhD programs meanwhile normally require that you have already attained a master’s degree or have an exceptional bachelor transcript. Obviously, your academic past will shape your choice between a doctorate and an MBA. A good tip is to read some actual MBA and PhD program overviews and their requirements. Transform a theoretical question into a practical choice. You can find hundreds or the latest MBA and PhD course right here on the INOMICS website. <11an>limit:3;categories:PhD Programs;disciplines:Economics</11an> Career Direction The key question is what ultimate career direction do you want to go in? Ask yourself this question, would you like to end up working in academia or as a researcher? If the answer is yes, then you should start by looking at PhDs. A doctorate is a pre-requisite for nearly all academic jobs. If no, then an MBA or another career training opportunity will be the better choice. Taking a PhD can be a demanding process. It takes years of hard work with little immediate financial reward. You need to love doing research and have a genuine interest in what you are studying. If you are looking at a PhD purely in terms of future salary maximisation then best look elsewhere. There are a number of pros and cons to a career in research. But there is more to life th…
disambiguating description: Every year thousands of economics students decide to continue education, either straight away after graduation or after a year or two of “real world” work experience. Often at this point comes the question: should I pursue a PhD or enroll in a Master of Business Administration program?
date posted: 2013-09-01T22:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:32:54Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: phd student advice
keywords: business
keywords: mba vs phd
keywords: mba
keywords: phd
keywords: finance
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: businesseconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Business Economics (JEL M)

The Best Free Online Macroeconomics Courses
type: Article
title: The Best Free Online Macroeconomics Courses
description: We understand how difficult it’s been in these last months, the fear, frustration, and now, more recently, the boredom. Many have picked up new hobbies to pass the time, some have started learning a new language, and others, even, have experimented with exercise... As admirable as these endeavours are, a trick is still being missed. For what better way could there be to emerge from all of this madness than with a better grasp of... macroeconomics. Yes, there is none. You’re in luck, too. For there are countless opportunities to do this online, oftentimes for free! Can anyone really say they don’t need a little revision on the functions of GDP, the fluctuations of inflation, or the factors informing unemployment rates?! We thought not. So without further ado, here are our best picks of all that's out there: 1. Macroeconomic Diagnostics (edX) Hosted by the IMF, this course will teach you to assess a country’s macroeconomic situation using practical tools integral to day-to-day macroeconomic analysis. Throughout the 6 weeks of the course, you will learn how to analyze potential output, identify expenditure composition of growth, measure inflation, and assess sources of inflation. You will also gain a grasp of monetary and fiscal policy, develop an understanding of public and external debt sustainability, and learn how to assess the medium-term prospects of any given economy. It’s pretty all encompassing, and best of all it’s free! 2. Macroeconomics for a Sustainable Planet (edX) Run by the prestigious SDG Academy, this course focuses on the potential earth-saving question: is it really possible to develop a thriving global economy in a fair and environmentally-resilient way? At 13 weeks in length, and thus slightly longer than others in the list, the course also manages to squeeze in scrutiny of GDP, assessment of sustainable investment strategies, and takes a look at the rapidly changing labor market. We could not recommend it highly enough. 3. International Macroecon…
disambiguating description: With university life still suffering major disruptions and COVID fatigue reaching new heights, we at INOMICS felt it time for the latest instalment in our ‘online course’ series.
date posted: 2020-08-26T13:55:07Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:38:53Z
language: en
keywords: macroeconomics
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: remote
keywords: free
keywords: online learning
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: macroeconomicsmonetary
disciplines: socialscience
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences

5 Top Tips For Students Dealing With Short Answer or Multiple Choice Exams
type: Article
title: 5 Top Tips For Students Dealing With Short Answer or Multiple Choice Exams
description: 1. Focus on the details Unlike in essay exams - where one shouldn't stress about the details but rather focus on the big picture - short essay or multiple choice tests are all about the details. You need to be able to remember the facts which have been taught in the course over the semester, and to be able to explain these facts in a couple of sentences. For this reason, focus your revision on remembering key facts. 2. Use techniques to help you memorise information If you're having trouble memorising facts and figures, first try writing out the information by hand several times. Often you'll find that just the act of copying the information down several times will be enough to lodge it securely in your head. But if that's not working, and you have a lot of tricky information such as dates or chemical formulae to remember, try flashcards. Take a stack of postcard-sized piece of paper, and write down one fact to be remembered on each sheet. Then either use these cards to test yourself, or put them around your room, or house, so you see them regularly. Do this in the weeks leading up to your big day and remembering should not be a problem. 3. Don't overthink your answers When it comes to multiple choice exams in particular, the questions can sometimes be written tricky, vague(ish) way. Sometimes you have to select the “one correct answer” from four possible answers, all of which sound at least a little true. In this instance, it may tempting to select multiple answers, or to write information in the margins which explains your choice. Do not do this! Multiple choice tests are often marked automatically by a computer, or by someone without any experience in the area in question. So if you write extra information, it probably won't even get read, and you may even lose marks for not answering the question “correctly”. So how do you cope with an ambiguous question? The best technique to not overthink your answer. If there is one answer that seems obvious, and the other an…
disambiguating description: No need to stress about your university exams – INOMICS is here to help! (Well, stress a little bit, that's healthy and can serve as motivation, but no need to freak out). Having already dispensed advice on facing down essay exams, this article turns to two other university exam formats – short answer questions and multiple choice tests. These kind of exams require a different sort of preparation from essay or oral exams, preparation that the following will take you through.
date posted: 2016-09-27T14:53:10Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:44:33Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: study advice
keywords: exams
keywords: study tips
keywords: multiple choice
type: advice
disciplines: politics
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: finance
disciplines: statistics
discipline labels: Politics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Finance
discipline labels: Statistics

Mathematics Free Online Courses
type: Article
title: Mathematics Free Online Courses
description: Once again, all courses listed here are available in English and range from beginner to advanced levels in terms of difficulty. While some are open tutorials available at any time of the year, others have opening and closing dates for participation. During these bizarre times of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic, these courses are a great way to stay at the top of your academic game. Check out our full range of online courses 1. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking Course provider: Coursera Duration: 40 hours Skill level: Intermediate 2. Introduction to Calculus Course provider: Coursera Duration: 51 hours Skill level: Intermediate 3. Mathematics for Data Science Specialization Course provider: Coursera Duration: 6 months, 4 hours a week Skill level: Beginner 4. Mathematics for Machine Learning Specialization Course provider: Coursera Duration: 4 months, 4 hours a week. Skill level: Beginner 5. Introduction to Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science Specialization Course provider: Coursera Duration: 6 months, 5 hours a week Skill level: Beginner 6. Intro to Statistics Course provider: Udacity Duration: 2 months Skill level: Beginner 7. Differential Equations in Action Course provider: Udacity Duration: 2 months Skill level: Intermediate 8. Intro to Descriptive Statistics Course provider: Udacity Duration: 2 months Skill level: Beginner
disambiguating description: Given the excellent feedback we received from our audience on an earlier blog post that compiled a list of free econometrics courses online, we have now prepared for you a list of free online courses (MOOC format) that you can take in the discipline of mathematics. Like econometrics, proficiency in math is a prerequisite for performing well in economics courses at all reputable universities around the world. The knowledge required may range from high school algebra and differential equations to understanding the basics of logic and analysis of algorithms.
date posted: 2013-09-16T22:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:45:27Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: mathematics
keywords: online
keywords: course
keywords: math
keywords: Econometrics
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: mathematics
disciplines: econometricsstatisticsquantitative
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: statistics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Mathematics
discipline labels: Econometrics, Statistics and Quantitative Methods (JEL C)
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Statistics

The Best Online Microeconomics Courses for Beginners
type: Article
title: The Best Online Microeconomics Courses for Beginners
description: Our support, we promise, is, and will forever be, unfaltering - we recognise how tough things currently are. University life is in flux, campuses are mostly shut, and there’s little idea when, if ever, things will return to their pre-COVID ways - that is for those whose memories extend that far. Life is characterised by zoom calls, lagging voices and frozen faces, of cursing your internet connection and being proud that you’re yet to trash your misbehaving laptop. Stuck at home, though, it’s also the perfect time (we think at least) to get started with some microeconomics. For one positive thing the pandemic has done is fast forward us to a future where online courses are ten a penny. With so many to choose from, finding the right one isn’t easy, so to make your life easier INOMICS has compiled a list of the best beginner courses out there. Some of them don’t cost a thing! 1. Economics: Mastering Microeconomics 101 by Udemy Described as the ‘comprehensive study aid for anyone studying economics’, this course does exactly what it says on the tin, covering the key foundational concepts of microeconomics, and giving those enrolled all they need to go on and take more advanced courses. The only requirement is an understanding of straight line graphs and basic arithmetic, meaning pretty much anybody can take part. The 9 hour course can be accessed for just €12.99. 2. Microeconomics by Khan Academy The Khan Academy has long been one of the most trusted online learning institutions the internet has to offer, so quality here is pretty much guaranteed. In terms of content, this is a beginners course that will introduce you to microeconomic basics, including factor markets, market failure and the role of government, consumer theory and elasticity. And the best thing of all, it’s free. 3. Microeconomics Principles by the University of Illinois In just 23 hours of learning, the professors of the University of Illinois will teach you all you need to know about the main principle…
disambiguating description: Microeconomics is the study of what economic actors - be they people, firms, or whole industries - do when confronted with choice, and how this affects the distribution of resources. It’s fascinatingly revealing but can be frustratingly complex. And regardless of which direction your economics career takes, it’s likely that, at some point, it will have to be mastered. But that’s fine, INOMICS is here.
date posted: 2020-06-22T12:33:19Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:50:48Z
language: en
keywords: microeconomics
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: online
keywords: remote learning
type: advice
disciplines: microeconomics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
discipline labels: Microeconomics (JEL D)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences

How to Choose an Online Course or Degree
type: Article
title: How to Choose an Online Course or Degree
description: What you need to consider You may be asking yourself how to decide which course will you study? Well, first off think about the subjects that you liked in school, about your hobbies, and what may help you in your career development. And remember, an online degree can not just help you brush up skills you gained in the past, but could also provide you with accreditation for what you have learnt through work experience. If you are already focused on economics, as many INOMICS users are, an online course could be an opportunity to study a complementary minor subject such as: sociology, anthropology, finance, business administration of environmental sustainability. Increasingly, higher education is becoming interdisciplinary, and online options are a great way to keep up with this trend. You could merge your economics interest with psychology, perhaps, taking you in a behavioural economics direction. The options are almost endless! Course quality online can, and often is, as good as on campus. With that said, check that the degree programme offers teaching from the same faculty staff and offers the same credentials as with a campus taught degree or course. Investigate the reputation for your prospective institutions. Read user reviews if available, and look out for accreditation for the course and institution. In the same vein, checking that employers recognise the qualification you are about to enrol upon is also a smart move. Subscribe to get updates on online learning options for economists Admission requirements and application fees/course fees/tuition fees will likely be necessary for any degree and course online. Financial aid is sometimes available too. Check these things over thoroughly before signing up. If you shop around you can even find many countries (especially in Europe) offering degrees without fees. Although it sounds simple, ensure that the schedule of the online course fits around your life. It’s pointless signing up for a course which timetables an …
disambiguating description: INOMICS has seen a surge in demand for online courses recently, with far more students searching for higher education alternatives. With the effects of COVID-19 ongoing, and many institutions still closed, enrolling in a fully online program or online degree has clearly become the best way to continue self-improvement and career development. Institutions offer a variety of online degree programmes and massive open online courses (MOOCs), which often have less expensive tuition fees. Additionally, you will save money by not having to commute to a campus. Distance learning can improve your technical skills too, as you navigate new learning management systems. Before you choose a course, though, there are a few things you need to consider. Here INOMICS’ walks you through the basics!
date posted: 2020-06-17T08:23:20Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:52:11Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: higher education
keywords: Daniel Hinchey
keywords: online learning
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

MBA or Specialized Master’s Degree: Which One is Best for You?
type: Article
title: MBA or Specialized Master’s Degree: Which One is Best for You?
description: There are several key differences between an MBA and M.S. degree. The one you choose depends on your career goals, experience, finances and more. Focus MBA programs are more all-encompassing. They are meant for students looking to gain functional knowledge across all aspects of business. A specialized master’s program is exactly that — it focuses on a specific area of business and provides a deep and precise knowledge of that subject. Program The programs can differ in length and requirements. MBA students often enter business school after a few years of experience in the workforce. They’re looking to take their career to the next level, and will have to spend an average of two years to earn their business degree. M.S. programs can be shorter, sometimes just one year, and usually accept students with little work experience. M.S. programs provide an accelerated way to gain the depth of knowledge required to secure a position within the specialization. Cost An MBA can cost more to attain, but it can also provide a higher ROI. Companies will pay top dollar for an experienced professional who carries a broad range of business knowledge — base salaries can be more than $60,000 higher for MBA graduates at some consulting firms, for example. While a specialized master’s program also provides great returns, it is often a more affordable route to career success. How do I decide? If your career track requires an overall business knowledge, you’ll want an MBA. If you are certain of your job interest and would like to become an expert in that particular field, a specialized degree could be your best bet. Ultimately, it’s about envisioning where you see your career path leading and which route will provide the best boost to get you there. Talk to schools, do your research, be true to yourself and know your future is full of potential either way. Admissions Tests It is likely that the programs and/or schools you are considering require an admissions test as part of your overall a…
disambiguating description: When you think business school, you probably think MBA. A Master’s of Business Administration has long been a coveted — and often essential — qualification for business professionals. In recent years, however, the tide has begun to quietly shift, with more business school students than ever pursuing master’s degrees in specialized fields such as accounting, economics and business analytics.
date posted: 2020-05-18T11:59:34Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:53:05Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: business
keywords: GRE
keywords: MBA
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: businesseconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Business Economics (JEL M)

How best to study at home
type: Article
title: How best to study at home
description: Picture the scenario. You begin the day rolling out of bed in the afternoon, throwing on some casualwear, saying to yourself “today I will finish that, read this and write up this”. Three hours later, however, what has happened? Social media is updated with your latest thoughts, the coffee cup has been refilled twice, and the dusty bookshelf has been reorganised colour coded. Staring out the window with an empty notebook, you ask yourself, ‘where did I go wrong’? Don’t worry - we’ve all been there. Follow this step by step guide, and you’ll be a star study-at-home student in no time! Check out our Advice section for more helpful tips for economists 1. Start good routines It’s super important to set yourself a time to wake up, eat a healthy breakfast and start to study. It’s tempting to wear pyjamas all day if you’re not leaving the house for anything except to pick up emergency Oreos. But you’ll feel much better if you take care of yourself with a normal clean-cut routine at home. Shower, get dressed, brush your hair and you’ll feel a million times more motivated every day. Easy. Studying from home also gives you the opportunity to work whenever you want. Every student has their own peak time when they concentrate best. Some people are night owls, while most are early birds. Make the routine work for you, pick when you are most productive, and work when your brain is most alert, so that you’re able to process and retain the information you are studying. 2. Study space The bed is not the best option. It may beckon you with comfy pillows, but rest assured, it never works out. Reading flashcards from the duvet isn’t going to associate the space with the right activity. Sitting at a table in a good chair can make or break your productivity. How can you stay focused on that tough statistics problem if you’re distracted by your aching back? Working in bed promotes bad posture, which not only decreases concentration but can also give you back pain in the long term. Pick a …
disambiguating description: With the coronavirus making studying from home the new norm, it’s imperative we look beyond the frustrations of no longer having face-to-face contact and find a routine to keep our brains alert, and educational progress on track. Yes, it’s a difficult time, but INOMICS is here to help.
date posted: 2020-03-30T14:18:33Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T14:01:26Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: study from home
keywords: home studying
keywords: corona
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

INOMICS unveils its A-Z of economics terms
type: Article
title: INOMICS unveils its A-Z of economics terms
description: But there’s always more we can do, and we felt the time was ripe to expand our help section to try and give even more value to young economists who are just starting out in the game. So without further ado, we’re proud to unveil our new A-Z of economics terms. Our A-Z is simple - we have professional economists write accessible but in-depth overviews of some of the most important economic terms that you will need for your studies. Starting out, we are focusing on microeconomics terms, but soon we will be expanding to macroeconomics, environmental economics, and every other type of economics you can think of. They aim to offer an insight into exactly what the term means, put it into context to make it easy to understand, and give a brief insight into where the term has been used and where you can find more academic information on the concept. First, head to inomics.com and take a glance at our header navigation. Hover your mouse of the section ‘Insights’ and you’ll see a drop down menu with the option listed ‘Economics Terms A-Z’. Give that a click and you’ll be taken to our list of all economic terms, handily listed by the first letter of the term, making it easier to find exactly what it is you’re looking for. And if you go further and click on an actual term, you’ll be able to see all the information about that term, including links through to any related definitions which we think help explain certain concepts which have been referred to. Let’s have a look at one example, adverse selection (long picture incoming): As you can see, this definition of adverse selection includes a brief, one or two sentence definition at the top, followed by a longer, more in depth definition with examples. Then some further reading is recommended which can help to expand your knowledge even more, and finally, a ‘Good to Know’ section which offers tips on how to avoid common potholes when using a term and explains some of the more tricky aspects a definition may have. Right at the bo…
disambiguating description: Here at INOMICS, we’ve always been dedicated to trying to help you, the economist (fledgling or otherwise) get the most out of your education and career. Whether that be offering you the best new courses and conferences, nudging you towards the perfect university degree, or helping you apply to jobs once you’re done studying, we’re there to give advice and present opportunities you may not have otherwise found.
date posted: 2020-03-12T14:21:51Z
date modified: 2026-07-07T12:54:52Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: James Matthew Alston
keywords: economic term
keywords: economic terms
keywords: definitions
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

The soft skills you need to succeed
type: Article
title: The soft skills you need to succeed
description: Download the INOMICS Handbook! Communication At the top of every list of essential soft skills seems to be communication. Effective communication doesn’t just mean being able to talk to another person as though they are a human being (although this is obviously useful on a day-to-day basis) – it also means being able to adapt your communication style to different people based on their seniority, age and relationship to you. It means having the ability to adapt your presentation skills, according to whether you’re talking to five people in a thesis workshop or five hundred at a conference. It means being able to write a pithy research proposal for your PhD thesis, slog out a decent essay introduction that remains concise and yet easy to understand, or compress your ideas into a couple of sentences to efficiently get across exactly what it is you do, want, or need. It also means shutting up and listening to someone else speak in order to learn and grow. This last part includes emotional intelligence, something very important for effective communication. If you can’t empathise with people, it’s impossible to communicate effectively with them. Communication skills will help you in every aspect of your life, from forming new relationships with people (this doesn’t necessarily mean friendship, but rather contacts; an essential part of networking is communication) to listening to what others have to say even when you disagree with their opinions. So how to improve these communication skills? A good way is to surround yourself with people you know are good at communicating – whether that means getting someone who can hold an audience to help you with your next presentation or sitting down with a colleague who seems to know absolutely everyone to help you improve your networking skills. You could also take a course in communication (yes, they exist), or throw yourself in at the deep end by forcing yourself to present and talk to people as often as is humanly possible. Teamwo…
disambiguating description: Everyone knows about the hard skills you need to be able to succeed in economics or in academia in general: excellent writing and proofreading skills, the ability to extract information from what are often dense scientific texts, and being able to evaluate and analyse data effectively, among other things. But they aren’t the only skills you need to have. There are, of course, the dreaded soft skills – a slippery term that can mean anything from being able to clearly communicate your ideas to another human being to more abstract concepts like emotional intelligence. But what are the most important soft skills to have, and how can you develop the ones that need some more work?
date posted: 2019-10-03T07:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-07T15:52:16Z
language: en
keywords: skills
keywords: soft skills
keywords: leadership
keywords: job
keywords: communication
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

The INOMICS Questionnaire: Fratzscher vs Rossi-Hansberg
type: Article
title: The INOMICS Questionnaire: Fratzscher vs Rossi-Hansberg
description: Download the INOMICS Handbook! Marcel Fratzscher: What is your favorite place on earth? Esteban Rossi-Hansberg: My office: The thrill of having my own space to work and concentrate has never gone away since I got my first office at Stanford’s economics department in 2002. Perhaps the reason can be traced back to my PhD. Back then, Chicago Ph.D. students did not get their own desk. I wrote my dissertation in the cafeteria of the Business School. MF: Outside of economics, what occupation would you have if you could be absolutely anything? ERH: I would be an artist or a chef. I love the creativity and the sense of accomplishment. If you think about it, it is not that different from research in economics. There is a technical part to our work, but the most creative (and best) part involves coming up with useful and beautiful abstractions. MF: What is the virtue you appreciate the most? ERH: Smarts are always useful, but in my experience not that scarce; at least in our profession and at the level required for most endeavors in economics. For me, the most important quality is perseverance and the ability to work hard continuously over many years. MF: Your all-time favourite figure in economics? ERH: I have three favorites, Friedman, Becker and Lucas. In my view, this trio has defined and expanded the reach and methodological rigor of the field more than any other. MF: Your #1 economics blog? ERH: I am not an avid reader of blogs, but I like VoxEu. It is a good, fast way to stay connected with research on a number of issues not directly related to the topics I study. I also like that it is based on real research, not just opinions MF: Your ideal student? ERH: Independent, smart and with a lot of grit. MF: What should be done to address a gender bias in research in economics? ERH: Focus on ideas and their quality, not on who produces them. MF: What is the most misguided research agenda in economics? ERH: Reduced-form empirical studies of the overall economic impact of clim…
disambiguating description: Esteemed economist, Princeton Professor, and friend of INOMICS, Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, generously took time out of his busy schedule to take part in the second INOMICS Handbook Questionnaire. Opposite him, in his customary role of quizmaster, was Professor Marcel Fratzscher, president of the DIW Berlin, and one of Germany’s leading voices in macroeconomics. Keeping with tradition, and as a nod to the heavyweight reputations of those involved, we dubbed the encounter ‘Fratzscher v Rossi-Hansberg’. What played out proved illuminating and often personal, the dialogue shedding light on the inner workings of the mystery that is the ‘economist’s mind’. For anyone even loosely connected to economics the following conversation will make an interesting read.
date posted: 2019-05-29T12:35:15Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:04:09Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: macroeconomics
keywords: economics
keywords: Esteban Rossi-Hansberg
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: student
keywords: Marcel Fratzscher
keywords: monetary economics
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

How the Economics+ approach is changing the face of the discipline
type: Article
title: How the Economics+ approach is changing the face of the discipline
description: A growing number of graduates from this program have ascended the ranks in many sectors, from banking and consultancy, to NGOs and International Development. The Master’s is distinguished not only by its impressive academic staff but also by its adoption of the Economics+ approach to teaching. To find out more, INOMICS sat down with Economics Lecturer and Researcher at Radboud, Charan van Krevel, for a chat about the MSc in Economics, his time as a student, and his position now as part of the Economics’ faculty at this great university. Much is made of the Economics+ approach that underpins the teaching of the Master’s program. How does it differ from more traditional ways of teaching economics? Traditionally taught economics approaches economic decision-making from a solely rational perspective. People are assumed to be optimizers: creatures capable of processing all available information when confronted with a choice, and who act simply to maximize their own happiness. In reality, we are constrained by the physiology of our brains and, most importantly, by our environment. Therefore Economics+ integrates insights from psychology, law, and sociology into its methodology, to better understand the occasionally counter-intuitive decisions people make. We do not negate the traditional perspective entirely as there remains much to be gained from its study; rather, we shift the emphasis toward a holistic approach to human decision-making. How did the Economics+ approach develop? Economics+ has actually been the main characteristic of our Bachelor’s and Master’s programs for a long time. Even before the crisis in 2008—which revealed the dangers of trusting any economic model that had the “optimizing individual” at its base—we placed great emphasis on the context in which economic processes happen. In the short time since its inception, Economics+ has really gained in popularity, and not just in the Netherlands. This development, I believe, owes a lot to the teaching and r…
disambiguating description: Situated in the oldest city of the Netherlands, Nijmegen, Radboud University has firmly established itself as one of the country’s most reputable institutions of higher education. Offering programmes across the academic spectrum, its MSc in Economics, in particular, is attracting students from all over the world.
date posted: 2019-05-27T13:12:11Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:05:34Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: master's
keywords: James Matthew Alston
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: Radboud University
keywords: economists
keywords: study in the Netherlands
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

Resources for economics students to learn statistics
type: Article
title: Resources for economics students to learn statistics
description: However, if your background is more in social sciences than in mathematics, statistics can be a challenging subject because it is unfamiliar. Not only are there new concepts and terms to learn, but also the quantitative approach of mathematics differs from the argumentative approach of most social science subjects. Not to mention the assignments, which are likely in the form of short answer questions and tasks rather than essays or longer form answers. Browse our program listings for more opportunities If you're an economics student and are struggling with statistics, however, you don't need to despair! In addition to the statistics courses that will almost certainly be a part of your studies, there are many more resources out there which can help you learn. In this article, we'll go through some of the different resources that are available to help you learn statistics. Websites When there is a particular topic you need to understand or a specific technique that you want to use, then you can quickly find information online. If you just need a formula or an explanation of a term, then Wikipedia can be surprisingly helpful, as some of their statistics pages are quite a high level. But for more in-depth knowledge, then you want a speciality statistics site. Blogs are also a useful source of knowledge. One useful site is Discovering Statistics, which is the site run by British professor Andy Field. It has all of the information on statistics that an average undergraduate would need, and topics are explained in a funny and easy to read way. The big advantage of this site is that it is written in plain English, with no jargon or difficult to understand terminology. If you're more of a words person than a mathematics person, then this site will suit you well. Another great site is Stat Trek. This site has tutorials, tools, and tables as well as information on statistics. It is aimed at advanced high school students, but will cover most of what undergraduate students need …
disambiguating description: A subject that many new economics students – and some older economics students too – struggle with is statistics. Statistics are an essential tool for economics, allowing data analysis and modelling to be accurate and mathematically correct. More broadly, statistics are of great importance in all of our daily lives.
date posted: 2019-04-17T11:57:22Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:07:26Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: resources
keywords: students
keywords: economists
keywords: statistics
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: econometricsstatisticsquantitative
disciplines: statistics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: Econometrics, Statistics and Quantitative Methods (JEL C)
discipline labels: Statistics

The different types of fellowships available for postdocs
type: Article
title: The different types of fellowships available for postdocs
description: If you want to start a postdoc then you need to know about the different types of postdoc positions that are available. Typically, a postdoc can be paid a salary from a variety of sources: either paid directly by the PI from their research budget, or from being awarded a fellowship by an outside funding body. Getting a fellowship is generally considered a better option than being employed directly by a PI, as with a fellowship if you decide to move to a new institution or change to a different research topic you can keep the fellowship funding with you. There are a number of different types of fellowship that are available for postdocs, so if you are looking to apply for a fellowship then you will need to know what options are open to you. In this article, we'll talk about the different types of fellowship available to postdocs. Browse our postdoc job listings for more opportunities Browse our funding & scholarship listings Teaching fellowships A common way for postdocs to earn a salary is through a teaching fellowship. This means that the postdoc will have a regular teaching load for undergraduate, masters, or PhD students and will usually be responsible for lesson planning, setting and marking assessments, and supporting students on top of their regular teaching and research duties. The exact course load that a postdoc is required to teach will vary between fellowships, but it will often be around about equivalent to a half time teaching position. The advantage of a teaching fellowship is the direct, hands-on experience of teaching that it provides. In some countries, such as the U.S., having teaching experience is extremely important for getting a professorship position, so it makes sense to get as much practice in teaching as possible. In addition, some people find teaching less experienced students and conveying an interest in the subject to them to be extremely rewarding. The downside of a teaching fellowship is that it involves a whole extra job on top of you…
disambiguating description: After finishing a PhD, most researchers who want to stay in academia will go on to one or more postdoc positions. As a postdoc you may conduct your own research, but most likely you will be supporting a principal investigator (PI) who decides what topics will be investigated. As a postdoc you will perform research, supervise PhD students, teach undergraduate or masters students, and present work at conferences and workshops.
date posted: 2019-04-02T08:07:20Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:09:03Z
language: en
keywords: funding
keywords: study
keywords: academia
keywords: postdoc
keywords: scholarship
keywords: fellowship
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Tips for reformatting your manuscript to submit to a new journal
type: Article
title: Tips for reformatting your manuscript to submit to a new journal
description: Browse our job listings for more opportunities 1. Look up the formatting guidelines on the journal website Before you begin reformatting, make sure that you know exactly what the requirements of your new target journal are. Don't assume that just because you have formatted for one journal in your field that the requirements will be the same for other journals. Each journal will have its own requirements in terms of fonts, layouts, required appendices, image formatting guidelines, and supporting materials, so make sure that you research this thoroughly before you begin the reformatting process. You can find a full list of formatting guidelines on the website for the journal you are aiming to publish in. 2. Remember to check your tables One part of reformatting that always seems to take forever is formatting your tables of data. Tables are finicky and tend to break when compressed or stretched to fit different paper sizes or margins. Make sure that you check every single one of your tables to see that it is displaying correctly under the new formatting requirements. 3. Use a tool like LaTeX to format more quickly If you are looking for a way to make reformatting easier and you are fed up of using a word processor like Microsoft Word or Open Office Writer, then you can try a specialist academic typesetting program like LaTeX instead. LaTeX is a little more complicated to use than a standard word processor as it requires you to separate out your content and your formatting and to indicate your formatting choices through the use of a markup language. However, once you have a document prepared in LaTex then you can change the formatting of that document very easily. With a few clicks you can change the fonts, margins, columns, emphasis formatting, and more throughout the entire document. Instead of having to go through your entire manuscript and change every time you use italics, for example, you can just change the italics formatting setting and all of the italic text wi…
disambiguating description: As every academic knows, writing a paper for submission to a journal is a long and arduous process. It is common for papers to be rejected from the first journal that you submit to, so you will have to reformat the manuscript and resubmit it to another journal. This process of reformatting requires quite a bit of work, even when the paper is staying essentially the same and the only changes being made are cosmetic. Every journal has its own rules about formatting such as fonts to be used, margins, the type and number of images allowed, and citation format. To help you with this process, here are our tips for reformatting your manuscript to submit to a new journal.
date posted: 2019-03-27T08:48:04Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:09:52Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: journal
keywords: application
keywords: manuscript
keywords: publication
keywords: reformatting
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Doing a Master's While Travelling
type: Article
title: Doing a Master's While Travelling
description: If you're thinking of going travelling but want to check out some Master's programs at the same time, take a look at our program listings. Set up a Virtual Private Network A virtual private network, or VPN, is a service that makes it safe and secure to use the Internet anywhere you happen to be. It does this by sending your connection through a server that hides what you're doing online. VPNs can be used wherever your travels take you and any data you use or create will be encrypted. That way no one can identify your computer, access your school data or steal your personal information. Make sure you're familiar with how VPNs are used in the countries you travel and be prepared for any technological or legal limitations in those places. Find an online study program Clearly a traditional program won't allow you to skip class and travel as the whim takes you. For that reason, you'll need to find an accredited and reputable online Master's degree program that you can access anywhere. There are many programs of this sort based out of many colleges and universities across the globe so do your research and find the one that best fits your area of study and your needs as you travel. Combine your itinerary with course requirements Whether you're traveling for work, pleasure or as a member of the military, look through the course requirements as you plan your trip itinerary. You will want to create an easy week if you have exams or a paper to write; don't pack your travel with sightseeing or constant meetings during these times! When you have an intense of week of study ahead of you, try to schedule more downtime or stops in relaxed locations where you'll have the time to get down to business when it's important. Pack the right materials You don't want to find yourself hundreds or thousands of miles from home without the materials you need to do your coursework. Make sure you have packed all relevant books, papers, and software you'll need to keep track of and complete your s…
disambiguating description: Having a Master's degree is a valuable way to advance your career and gain more knowledge in your chosen field. Unlike an undergraduate degree program, you may not have to go to school full time to achieve this step in your education. However, it does require some time and effort, which means you'll need to figure out how to fit it in with your lifestyle. If that lifestyle includes travel as a priority, you may wonder how you can complete your Master's without giving up your travel schedule. The good news is that you can do both. It won't be the conventional way to graduation that most post-grad students follow, but it can be done and you'll enjoy the freedom to travel while also completing your degree. Here's what you should know.
date posted: 2019-02-21T14:12:40Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T08:10:53Z
language: en
keywords: master's degree
keywords: master's
keywords: study
keywords: travelling while studying
keywords: travelling studentship
keywords: travel
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Master’s or PhD Thesis
type: Article
title: How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Master’s or PhD Thesis
description: Make sure you pick a project with appropriate scope The biggest mistake that students make when picking a topic for a thesis is choosing a topic that is too broad for the length of thesis they are going to write. In almost all cases, your topic should be narrower and more specific than you think it should be at first. Being more narrowly focused will help you to keep your thesis well-structured and with a clear argument, instead of ballooning out across too many related ideas in an unstructured way. If you’re unsure if the scope of your project is appropriate, ask an adviser or experienced researcher whether it sounds appropriate to them. Pick a topic that plays to your strengths and existing knowledge Certainly, a thesis can and should be a way for you to learn new skills. However, you’ll already have a lot to learn about long-form writing, so don’t make your job even harder by picking a topic in which you have no experience whatsoever. If you’ve never been much into statistics, for example, it’s probably best to stay away from research projects which require complex data analysis. Conversely, if there’s a subject that you really excelled at in your studies, consider doing your thesis on a related topic so you can build on your existing knowledge. Gauge the right level of originality for your thesis You’ve surely heard that your thesis needs to be ‘original work’. But this doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll be performing research from scratch! For a master’s thesis, you’ll typically be reviewing other people’s work on an established topic and adding your own spin to the analysis. For a PhD thesis, you should aim for a novel approach to an existing topic or investigate a new or under-researched topic. <11an>limit:3;categories:PhD Programs;disciplines:Economics</11an><o:p></o:p> Make sure it’s something you’re interested in This sounds obvious, but you should absolutely make sure that the project you choose is of interest to you! If you’re going to be working on a …
disambiguating description: Whether it is for your master’s or your PhD, picking a thesis topic is a vital step in your academic career. Choosing the right topic will give you a great head start on your thesis, so it’s worth taking your time to think through your options and to choose a subject that will suit you and meet the needs of your course well. Here are some tips for economists who are picking a topic for their master’s or PhD thesis.
date posted: 2018-09-24T07:48:57Z
date modified: 2026-07-08T11:02:06Z
language: en
keywords: INOMICS Handbook
keywords: study advice
keywords: economics
keywords: study
keywords: thesis
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)