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total items: 2599
item list element: Tips for a Successful PhD Application
item list element: Why do a PhD?
item list element: A Critique of Centrism
item list element: Top Free Online Courses in Statistics and Data Analysis
item list element: Improving Fundamentals of Econometrics with Online Practice Tests
item list element: Capitalism vs Socialism
item list element: How COVID-19 has Affected Economists in the Global North and South
item list element: COVID-19: The Economists' Experience
item list element: Why you should be using a multi-channel marketing approach
item list element: The Best Microeconomic Books
item list element: The Top Macroeconomics Books
item list element: Top Career Paths: Financial Economics
item list element: The Effects of Inequality on Society
item list element: Sudden Delivery Disruptions Due to Pandemic Will Not Go Away Any Time Soon
item list element: What is Innovation Economics?
item list element: Bertrand Competition
item list element: COVID-19 and the Effect on Female Employment and the Gender Pay Gap
item list element: Jobs for Economists in the Government: The Right Career to Consider?
item list element: 4 Tips For Oral Exams
item list element: The Top Jobs in Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
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Tips for a Successful PhD Application
type: Article
title: Tips for a Successful PhD Application
description: 1. Apply broadly, but only if you’re really interested When applying to college many people send out dozens of applications, including ones to universities they aren't even particularly interested in attending. While at undergraduate level these 'safety' schools might be a good idea in order to guarantee you'll get an education (although there's also an argument for taking another year out to improve your grades and reapplying), at the graduate level this isn't necessarily the best strategy. <11an>limit:3;categories:PhD Programs;disciplines:Economics</11an> Yes, applying to only your two dream departments is an extreme gamble, but it's probably better to put your all into applying to those places, as well as maybe one or two backups you'd still be happy to attend, in order to ensure your most important applications get the lion's share of your attention and time. That way you can really put your heart into your applications, which will shine through and likely help land you a spot in the program of your dreams. Moreover, if you’re actually interested in a program at the outset, you’re much more likely to be able to maintain that momentum and ultimately work your way through to a completed dissertation. If you attend a school you don't particularly like, and especially if your program isn't exactly what you wanted to do, you may find yourself getting demotivated down the line, and a PhD is big jump up in terms of work quantity and self-discipline than even a Master's degree. 2. Spend ample time on your dissertation proposal Although a thoroughly researched dissertation proposal is a key component of many applications, it remains conspicuously absent from others. Yet, whether you are asked to include a 10-page proposal or simply a paragraph highlighting your specific interests, this description is often the crux of what separates an admitted PhD candidate from one who is left wondering why they were rejected. The proposal you write in your application will possibly ha…
disambiguating description: Whether you are applying to a structured program like those typically found in the United States, an independent research PhD like those in much of Europe and elsewhere, or a hybrid of the two, the first step is to gather your thoughts (and paperwork) in an effort to convince the admissions board that you are the most qualified and motivated candidate for the position. Regardless of location or discipline, your application will almost certainly include a personal statement, transcripts, copies of your previous degrees and letters of recommendation. If you plan to start your PhD application this autumn, download our free guide "How to successfully apply to a PhD in Economics".
date posted: 2019-02-01T08:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:00:33Z
language: en
keywords: PhD programs
keywords: graduate school
keywords: phd
keywords: Application
keywords: tips
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Why do a PhD?
type: Article
title: Why do a PhD?
description: Will a PhD help my career? Will doing a PhD boost your career options? Absolutely, but with some caveats. If you want to work in academia, for example in research or as a professor, then doing a PhD is essential. Having a PhD can also help you to land jobs in industry, for example working as an analyst or as an actuary. When applying for these jobs, your PhD is both a demonstration of your prior experience in running a research project, and an example of your motivation and self-discipline. Our Salary Report found, however, that while the gender pay gap is closing for PhD positions, women still earn less than men, and for senior positions, there still exists a 'glass ceiling' for women, meaning they are less likely to be chosen for these roles. Yes, the direction of travel may be the right one, but we are clearly still travelling with the handbrake on. A PhD is also not essential for every job. If you know that you want to work in a field such as finance or accounting, then real-world job experience can be just as important when applying for jobs as academic qualifications. And there are some employers who will be put off by a candidate with a PhD who is applying for entry-level jobs, finding them to be overqualified. It's not a good idea to do a PhD just because you think it will help you generally to get a better job in the long run, as this may not be the case. The time you spend studying is time that could be spent accruing work experience. So before you make your decision really consider the specific role that you want or the field in which you want to work, and then see if a PhD would be helpful for that career path. <11an>limit:3;categories:PhD Programs;disciplines:Economics</11an> How can I fund a PhD? One of the most important issues to consider when thinking about a possible PhD is the question of funding. As working on a PhD is generally a full-time job, you will need funding to cover your living costs and other expenses. There are a number of sources of …
disambiguating description: Taking the step towards doing a PhD is a big decision, and one that shouldn't be made without the proper research and consideration. Once taken, however, it can be an extremely valuable experience and one that can set you up nicely in the future. Here we consider some of the things you should definitely think about before taking the plunge.
date posted: 2019-05-07T07:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:06:33Z
language: en
keywords: study advice
keywords: economics
keywords: PhD
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

A Critique of Centrism
type: Article
title: A Critique of Centrism
description: Increasingly sidelined, the one-time arbiter of sensible, down-to-earth politics, has seen its stock plummet and the centre-ground left barren, sparsely populated by members of a fading political establishment. As Mehdi Hasan has observed, ‘labels like 'centrist' and 'moderate,' which common sense tells us should reflect the views of a majority… have come to be applied to those who represent minority interests and opinions”. But why? How exactly has this come to pass? And where, if anywhere, does the future of the centre lie? <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:Politics</11an> A very brief and incomplete history Like the monikers ‘left’ and ‘right’, the ‘centre’, as a political orientation, finds its roots in the French Revolution and the seating arrangements of the short-lived National Assembly. It designated those that sat between the high clergy and wealthy on the right of the chair, and the lower clergy and poorer folks on the left. It was there that contrasting ideas met, were mediated, and (sometimes) found synthesis. In the centuries that followed, the ‘centre’ was sporadically appropriated as both a signifier and epithet. To a modern, anglophone ear, though, it’s mostly associated with the politics of the 1950s and 90s. President Dwight Eisenhowever was among its most strident torchbearers, committed to a politics he called ‘the middle ground’: socially-minded, yet limited governance that despised communism. Riding on his coattails, was UK Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, whose political career was grounded in a similar set of principles he codified in, ‘The Middle Way’. Positioned between ‘socialism and pure capitalism’, it was underpinned by the enduring belief that ‘quiet, calm deliberation disentangles every knot’. This period of supremacy abruptly ended in the 1960s, when centrism fell victim to the political convulsions that swept the west. In a context of counterculture and revolution, the considered nature for which it was …
disambiguating description: The current moment is one defined by crisis. It can be found everywhere: in the climate, economy, mental health, even in democracy. It’s so ubiquitous as to have almost become the new norm. Amid the chaos, politics has struggled to keep up, its landscape is in permanent shift, its rulebook long thrown away. New formations have emerged, metastasized, sometimes died, and occasionally taken over - developments often surprising and hard to make sense of. What’s clear, though, is that polarisation has set in. From Bernie to Bolsanaro, from Modi to Make America Great Again, the voices now heard, the names that fill newspaper columns, are reminding us just how wide the political spectrum is. For many, it's a terrifying prospect, for others, it’s a thrilling and necessary reset. For the centre, as developments in the US and UK are showing, it may well spell death.
date posted: 2020-02-24T12:55:23Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T13:56:54Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: inequality
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: climate crisis
keywords: political thought
keywords: centrism
type: blog
disciplines: economichistory
disciplines: politics
disciplines: publiceconomicspolicy
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Economic History (JEL N)
discipline labels: Politics
discipline labels: Public Economics & Economic Policy (JEL H)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

Top Free Online Courses in Statistics and Data Analysis
type: Article
title: Top Free Online Courses in Statistics and Data Analysis
description: 1. Statistics with R Specialisation by Coursera (Duke University) Duration: 10 weeks Background needed: Basic math, no programming experience required. 2. Intro to Statistics by Udacity (Stanford University) Duration: 8 weeks Background needed: Introductory course, no experience required. 3. Statistical Learning by Stanford University Duration: 10 weeks Background needed: Basic knowledge of statistics, linear algebra, and computing. 4. Introduction to R by Leada Duration: Self Paced Background needed: Introductory course, no experience required. 5. Statistics: The Science of Decisions by Udacity (San Jose State University) Duration: Self Paced; approximately 4 months Background needed: Basic understanding of proportions (fractions, decimals, and percentages), negative numbers, basic algebra (solving equations), and exponents and square roots. 6. Introduction to Probability Theory by Saylor Duration: Self Paced Background needed: Completed courses in single-variable and multi-variable calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations, or equivalents. 7. Statistical Thinking for Data Science and Analytics by EDX (Columbia University) Duration: 5 weeks Background needed: Introductory course, no experience required. 8. Foundations of Data Analysis - Part 1: Statistics Using R by EDX (University of Texas) Duration: 6 weeks Background needed: Introductory course, no experience required. 9. Learning from Data - Caltech Duration: Self Paced Background needed: Introductory course, no experience required.
disambiguating description: There are now more online learning options than ever, including courses which are - thank you Internet - absolutely free. Whether you want to prepare for your upcoming university course, need to pick up some extra skills to help with your job, or you are just interested in a subject and want to learn more, there will be an online course out there that can help you achieve your goals. Particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has forced many of us to spend more time indoors and less time on campus or at evening classes, online courses can be a great way to carry on your education while minimising risk. Here are some of the best the internet has to offer in the area of statistics and data analysis.
date posted: 2015-12-23T15:14:21Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:07:41Z
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: data analysis
keywords: stats
keywords: online
keywords: course
keywords: statistics
keywords: big data analysis
type: teach
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: management
disciplines: econometricsstatisticsquantitative
disciplines: datascience
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: statistics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: Econometrics, Statistics and Quantitative Methods (JEL C)
discipline labels: Data Science
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Statistics

Improving Fundamentals of Econometrics with Online Practice Tests
type: Article
title: Improving Fundamentals of Econometrics with Online Practice Tests
description: Getting to grips with the fundamentals of econometrics – where the field of economics meets and overlaps with the field of statistics – is often a daunting prospect. The age-old maxim that practice makes perfect is at least as applicable to econometrics as to any other skill. Reaching a useful level of proficiency requires a good deal, and likely several years, of hard graft and persistent learning. Indeed, students need to get their heads around the basics of data analysis and core statistical methods, as well as gain confidence in the use of more advanced panel data and regression models. For those teaching econometrics at university, the challenge often lies, like in many subjects, in helping students grasp the basics of the discipline. This has traditionally been achieved through the classic mixture of textbooks, set journal articles, seminars and lectures. But in a reality consisting of large class sizes and limited contact time between tutors and students, the extent to which a professor of econometrics can effectively monitor and support the progress of each student is often very restricted. And that is before even considering the added challenge presented by the 2020/21 (22,23...) global pandemic and the accompanying social and academic distancing. One professor at Hamburg University and Universität Potsdam, Thomas Siedler, has developed a new online resource to help econometrics lecturers and students alike tackle the challenge of practicing and gauging students’ progress in the fundamentals of econometrics. As an experienced economics lecturer with a focus on microeconometrics, Prof. Siedler initially developed mcEmpirics for students on his own econometrics courses at Hamburg University. After excellent feedback, in early 2020 he opened it up to anyone with access to the internet. As with most good ideas, the principle of mcEmpirics is simple. It offers a quiz-based format for students, with each test compiled from a pool of over 800 questions. These cove…
disambiguating description: A new initiative from Hamburg University, Universität Potsdam, and the Berlin School of Economics is helping economics students get ahead in the fundamentals of econometrics. The online tool mcEmpirics offers econometrics practice tests for students and is now being rolled out for whole economics departments with new campus-licenses. Especially with the challenges of remote teaching resulting from the ongoing global pandemic, mcEmpirics is gaining notice as a digital solution for economics students and teachers worldwide.
date posted: 2021-02-17T08:41:16Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:09:34Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: Study advice
keywords: Prof. Thomas Siedler
keywords: Online Learning
keywords: Econometrics
keywords: mcEmpirics
type: teach
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: econometricsstatisticsquantitative
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Econometrics, Statistics and Quantitative Methods (JEL C)
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Capitalism vs Socialism
type: Article
title: Capitalism vs Socialism
description: However simple sounding this choice may be, the question is, in fact, a tricky one. What’s even meant by each term? In the current polarised political climate, where both are bandied about and often weaponised, definitions have blurred. Deplorable in the eyes of some, the roadmap to utopia to others. Many are understandably confused. What should one make of being branded a champagne-sipping socialist? Or a capitalist pig? To make sense of it all, we have delineated each term as concisely as possible. Meaning next time the political barbs start flying, you will at least know how offended to be when one comes your way. <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:General Economics (JEL A)</11an> Capitalism Of the myriad differences that distinguish capitalism from socialism it’s the level of government involvement in the economy that’s most fundamental. The capitalist model is premised on the private ownership of the means of production and property. The economy relies on open, free markets whose forces - the so-called ‘invisible hand’ - determine prices, incomes, wealth and the distribution of goods. In theory, unencumbered competition then drives innovation - in technology and practice - and encourages companies to make the best products they can as cheaply as possible. Over time, therefore, products improve in quality, while becoming cheaper. ‘Inefficient’ companies that fail to keep up, as in, their products are relatively expensive or poor in quality, are quickly usurped and go out of business. This allows resources to flow to other, more ‘efficient’ areas - a process Joseph Schumpeter called ‘creative destruction’. Meanwhile, the consumer is ensured maximum choice at the minimum price - again, in theory at least. And this is what lies at capitalism’s heart: the promise of meritocracy, of efficiency winning out. It underpins the whole system. This leads neatly to another key distinction from socialism: equality, or, in capitalism’s case, the lack…
disambiguating description: As claims go, Francis Fukuyama’s insistence that history’s run its course has aged rather badly. The ascent of China, the Great Recession, spiralling inequality across the West, and now COVID-19, have all, in their own way, undermined his notion that capitalist liberal democracy is the political endgame. If anything, political choice seems to be expanding. People are increasingly being offered the opportunity to continue with capitalism, occasionally of the nativist variety and sometimes strictly neoliberal, or, alternatively, to try a little socialism.
date posted: 2019-11-18T13:33:14Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:00:29Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: capitalism
keywords: socialism
keywords: economic systems
type: blog
disciplines: politics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: economicsystems
disciplines: economicthoughtmethodology
discipline labels: Politics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Economic Systems (JEL P)
discipline labels: Economic Thought & Methodology (JEL B)

How COVID-19 has Affected Economists in the Global North and South
type: Article
title: How COVID-19 has Affected Economists in the Global North and South
description: Overall, 36% of economists reported having been negatively affected by COVID professionally (excluding the turn to home-office), with 6% made redundant. Although this may be similar to comparable sectors, mapped geographically, the numbers tell another - depressingly familiar - story. Simply put, economists working in the Global South have suffered far higher levels of job loss, greater reductions in hours and salary, and have had more promotions postponed, than their Global North counterparts. The data is stark: 62% of economists in Africa, 56% in South Asia, and 42% in Caribbean, South & Central America, reported being negatively affected by the pandemic professionally, compared with just 23% in North America, and only 16% in Western Europe. Global inequality The International Labour Organisation’s (ILO) report ‘COVID-19 and the world of work’ makes it possible to place these figures among global labour market trends, and, thus, better understand the nuances of the economists’ experience. ILO research uses ‘working-hour losses’ as an aggregate indicator of COVID-19’s impact on the global labour market, and encompasses shorter hours, being employed but not working, being unemployed, and withdrawal from the labour force. With respect to the Global North/South divide, ILO data contains notable parallels to INOMICS’ survey, reporting that ‘lower-middle-income countries have been hardest hit’ and have endured ‘an estimated decline in working hours of 23.3% in the second quarter of the year’- the equivalent of 240 million full time jobs. This trend continued throughout the third quarter and is accounted for by greater prevalence of informal work, limited opportunities for teleworking, and general resource constraints. Unfortunately, because of unevenly distributed fiscal stimuli, its consequences are also set to worsen - the report expressing concern that ‘the estimated stimulus gap for low-income countries is less than 1% of the total value of the fiscal stimulus packa…
disambiguating description: The damage wrought by COVID, far from equalising, has been pointedly prejudiced. While the virus itself may struggle to differentiate between people, the world in which it operates has no such problem. Indeed, its structures have ensured COVID’s disruption of employment has fallen unevenly across regions - the experience of economists a case in point. Data from the forthcoming INOMICS’ Salary Report speaks to this directly, revealing the relationship between where one works - specifically in which country - and the level of vocational dislocation.
date posted: 2020-11-23T13:31:02Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:01:41Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: COVID-19
keywords: Global North
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: coronavirus
keywords: Economists
keywords: Global South
keywords: Inequality
keywords: Salary Report 2020
type: blog
disciplines: internationaleconomics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: economicdevelopmentgrowth
disciplines: healtheducationwelfareeconomics
discipline labels: International Economics (JEL F)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Economic Development, Innovation and Growth (JEL O)
discipline labels: Health, Education, and Welfare (JEL I)

COVID-19: The Economists' Experience
type: Article
title: COVID-19: The Economists' Experience
description: <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:General Economics (JEL A)|Health, Education, and Welfare (JEL I)</11an> Fortunately, most economists - particularly researchers - have been able to home-office throughout the crisis, transitioning with some ease, with much of their work already reliant solely on access to a computer. This is reflected by almost two thirds of economists reporting that, besides the migration home, they’ve experienced no change to their work. In the words of one: ‘it’s all remained the same’. This, however, cannot be said of teachers, for whom the transition to online learning, while mostly possible, has invariably been a bumpy road. Capturing the prevailing mood, teachers described E-teaching as ‘difficult, time-consuming and boring’, bemoaned their lack of ‘technical help’, and spoke of increased ‘inefficiency’ that had led to ‘an increased workload’. Students mirrored this frustration, though for different reasons. They cited reduced tutor contact hours as a disruptive influence, and were also dismayed by the closure of libraries. For many, though, it’s the future that is the greatest cause of concern. The scarcity of job opportunities was reported multiple times as a primary consequence of the pandemic, a concern expressed often by those on the verge of graduation, or early in their careers. This development will be especially worrisome for those straddled with enormous student loan debt (American student loan debt stands $1.5 trillion) who now face an increasingly precarious future. The prospect of which, according to testimonies from this cohort, has prompted increases in ‘mental stress’, ‘anxiety’, and a fear of perpetual joblessness, all compounded by knowledge that, in certain areas, the worst of the pandemic could be yet to come. The demand for diminishing work was also noted to have negatively affected worker power, empowering the employer. Articulating this emerging reality, one economist predicted that ‘labor st…
disambiguating description: That the world of work has radically changed we know, we see it before our eyes: kitchens have replaced offices; pajamas, suits; and housemates often now fill the space previously occupied by colleagues. But how have these changes - and others - been felt by economists around the world? Through a textual analysis undertaken in the INOMICS Salary Survey, we answer that question and, in doing so, paint an anecdotal picture of economists’ COVID experience.
date posted: 2021-01-13T11:12:03Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:03:07Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: COVID-19
keywords: Economics
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: Economists
keywords: Salary Report 2020
type: blog
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: healtheducationwelfareeconomics
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Health, Education, and Welfare (JEL I)
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Why you should be using a multi-channel marketing approach
type: Article
title: Why you should be using a multi-channel marketing approach
description: Multi-channel marketing campaigns allow institutions to increase conversion rates by interacting with potential candidates (students, professors and researchers) at different stages of their decision process, using the best channel for that stage. For example, a candidate who has already visited your institution website is more likely to respond positively to a direct email campaign, while a young candidate who has not yet heard of your university/centre/company is more responsive to meeting representatives at a recruitment fair. Additionally, the investment in a multi-channel campaign is more controlled and reduces the risk of overspending on one channel. To be effective with a multi-channel campaign, it is necessary to set up goals, have a consistent message across the channels and implement a detailed system of analysis to be able to measure the return on investment from each channel in terms of quality of candidates, lead management and enrolments. Benefits of Multi-Channel Campaigns Better understanding of potential candidates thanks to better feedback: By using different channels, your organization can collect feedback and experience from different types of candidates. Additionally, platforms like social media are more likely to incentivize prospective candidates to communicate directly with your team, ask questions and contribute with ideas that will increase the value of your institution. Higher brand exposure: Looking for a new job or enrolling in a study program is a decision that is not taken overnight; on the contrary, it requires time and deep thinking. By advertising your opportunity directly on job boards or study program aggregators you will be targeting candidates who have taken a decision to make a change in their life or career. However, you are missing out on the opportunity to make an impression on passive candidates, not yet actively looking for your opportunity. Social media, blogs, apps, etc. can give you access to these passive candidates wh…
disambiguating description: Multi-channel marketing is the practice of interacting with customers by using a combination of direct and indirect communication channels such as websites, online and offline catalogues, email, direct mail, mobile, messaging apps, social media, etc. Multi-channel marketing has been heavily used mostly in the retail industry by enabling customers to buy a product or service by using the communication channel of their preference. However this approach can also be very effective in the recruitment industry.
date posted: 2016-09-28T14:22:42Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:10:55Z
language: en
keywords: multichannel campaign
keywords: recruitment
keywords: strategy
type: advice
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: dentistry
disciplines: physiotherapy
disciplines: nursing
disciplines: biomedicine
disciplines: veterinarymedicine
disciplines: humanmedicine
disciplines: economics
disciplines: dieteticsnutrition
disciplines: publichealth
disciplines: pharmacy
disciplines: generaleconomics
disciplines: businesseconomics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Dentistry
discipline labels: Physiotherapy
discipline labels: Nursing
discipline labels: Biomedicine
discipline labels: Veterinary Medicine
discipline labels: Human Medicine
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Dietetics / Nutrition
discipline labels: Public Health
discipline labels: Pharmacy
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)
discipline labels: Business Economics (JEL M)

The Best Microeconomic Books
type: Article
title: The Best Microeconomic Books
description: <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:Microeconomics (JEL D)</11an> Principles of Microeconomics - N. Gregory Mankiw Now in its seventh edition, this textbook on microeconomics is one of the most widely-used and respected. Offering an in-depth overview of all of the fundamentals of the microeconomic discipline, it’s also a surprisingly accessible read for a dense university textbook. It’s arranged in short chapters, Mankiw himself is a highly respected economist, and it’s a great starting point even for laypeople. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explains the Hidden Side of Everything - Steven Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner No list of microeconomics books would be complete without the extremely famous, and very enjoyable, Freakonomics. Levitt and Dubner’s book, a collection of articles, focuses on the application of economic methods to everyday things. There are chapters on cheating, drug dealing, the KKK, and even naming children, among other things. It was such a huge success it spawned a blog, a radio show, a sequel, and even a film. Prices and Quantities: Fundamentals of Microeconomics - Rakesh V. Vohra This book attempts to change up exactly how microeconomics is taught, by beginning with the most basic principles which only involve one variable and steadily getting more complicated. What this achieves is that the mathematics required to fully grasp microeconomics is simplified, in that the calculus steadily gets harder as the book progresses. Vohra also uses real-world examples to make concepts easier to grasp, making this a great addition to your microeconomics library. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Daniel Kahneman In short a summary of Kahneman’s research over the course of several decades of highly successful economics work, Thinking, Fast and Slow is much more than that. Really, it’s a book about how human judgment can’t really be trusted - and how knowing this information can change how you see your own decision-making processes and chang…
disambiguating description: Anyone in the midst of their undergraduate degree will know of the two main tenets of economics: micro and macro. If you’re looking for the best macroeconomic books, you can head over to our article on that topic, because in this piece, we’ll be going through some of the most useful and interesting microeconomic books which will help you get up to speed on all of the fundamentals of the discipline. And remember, these books aren’t only for students - laypeople who are interested in the subject can also benefit from picking up one of these tomes. And what better time to do some reading than when stuck inside during the pandemic?
date posted: 2021-01-13T16:13:45Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:12:43Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: books
keywords: microeconomic books
keywords: reading
type: advice
disciplines: microeconomics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
discipline labels: Microeconomics (JEL D)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences

The Top Macroeconomics Books
type: Article
title: The Top Macroeconomics Books
description: Check out our job listings <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)</11an> 1. Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, and Policies - Campbell McDonnell, Stanley Brue, Sean Flynn Perhaps the most essential book on macroeconomics you will ever need, this textbook is often all you need to pass an undergraduate course in the discipline. Weighing in at nearly 600 pages, it is an extremely comprehensive textbook which gives in-depth information on all of the major aspects of macroeconomic theory. While it deals with complex themes and mathematics, it is written in an accessible style, making it great for beginners but compiling enough information to be useful for advanced learners too. 2. The Future of Capitalism: Facing the New Anxieties - Paul Collier In this important book, renowned economist Collier highlights the multiple failings of capitalism and how these have affected the relationships between different groups in society. Drawing from his own experiences from working-class Sheffield to uber-academic Oxford, he then tries to show us how we can fix capitalism - and make a better future for us all. 3. Macroeconomics - Paul Krugman, Robin Wells A slightly less advanced work but one written with the purpose of explaining economics in an easy to understand way, with examples and using the storytelling for which Krugman is best known, Macroeconomics is a great introduction to the core principles of the discipline. The mathematical side of economics is toned down massively to make the ideas easier to comprehend, and much of the book is related to real-world events, specifically the 2008 financial crisis, about which Krugman wrote extensively. Still, the book is comprehensive at nearly 600 pages, and is a perfect supplement to the more mathematics-focused side of economics. 4. Gigged: The Gig Economy, the End of the Job, and the Future of Work - Sarah Kessler Kessler in this book outlines a neglected, or at …
disambiguating description: If you’re currently in the throes of an undergrad degree in economics, or even if you’re just a layman looking to brush up on your macroeconomic knowledge, it’s essential you have the right literature to help you keep up to date. There are plenty of textbooks out there which purport to be the best way to get to grips with the discipline, but some are, naturally, better than others. On top of that, there are plenty of more popular economics books which deal with a specific topic in more detail. So without further ado, INOMICS brings you the list of the best books on macroeconomics.
date posted: 2021-01-12T14:31:32Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:13:31Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: macroeconomics
keywords: books
keywords: economics books
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: macroeconomicsmonetary
disciplines: socialscience
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences

Top Career Paths: Financial Economics
type: Article
title: Top Career Paths: Financial Economics
description: Browse our finance economics job listings Investment banking Investment banking is a high pressure, high reward sort of job. It requires quick thinking, the ability to remain calm under pressure, and the ability to predict outcomes of complex systems. If this sounds appealing to you, then you could be suited to investment banking work. Such jobs are generally available in the financial centres of big cities like London or Frankfurt and tend to be in organisations which are quite formal and rigid in their structures – for example, you'd be expected to wear a suit, and there can be a rather competitive attitude between employees. It is also typical to work long hours and sometimes on the weekends. Some people will find this atmosphere stressful and off-putting, but people who thrive in a fast-paced environment may find it highly stimulating. <11an>limit:2;categories:jobs|courses|conferences;disciplines:Financial Economics (JEL G)</11an> Commercial banking In contrast to an investment bank, which generally provides services for the financial needs of large corporations, commercial banking is the sector which provides financial services such as deposits, loans, and basic investments for corporations or individuals. Possible jobs in commercial banking cover a wide range of specialities, such as relationship management, strategy, business development, and businesses analysis. These roles require strong people skills and the ability to manage employees or customers, so they are suited to people who know how to motivate others. Financial management Financial management refers to the planning, monitoring, and controlling of an organisation's monetary resources. Many organisations require financial management, from big businesses to small non-profits. As a job, it requires the ability to plan ahead and to stay on top of the many incoming and outgoing streams of revenue, meaning that it is suited to people who are highly organised and who can keep track of many things at once.…
disambiguating description: If you're working on a degree in economics with a specialisation in finance, or if you're considering doing such a course, then you might be wondering about the career options that it will open to you. Here are some of the top career paths for financial economists.
date posted: 2018-04-24T11:05:33Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:14:43Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: Economics
keywords: international markets
keywords: career advice
keywords: Finance
keywords: commerical banking
keywords: asset management
keywords: investment banking
keywords: Markets
keywords: careers
keywords: career paths
keywords: financial management
keywords: Financial Economics
keywords: Business
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: financialeconomics
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: finance
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Financial Economics (JEL G)
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: Finance

The Effects of Inequality on Society
type: Article
title: The Effects of Inequality on Society
description: Perhaps a worse indictment, however, is that for many they never had much effect. They never came close to capturing their actual reality: the shortage of food, the fragmentation of community, the political alienation. While coping with these concerns, that the 1% had further increased their collective wealth by X trillion dollars was only ever background noise, a little salt on the wound. Statistics of this kind may sell newspapers, but they don’t capture experience. There's no let-up Alas, such is the prevalence of inequality, it’s at risk of defining our time. Among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, it’s reached a record high, and economists see little sign of it abating. We now live in societies divided: the haves and have nots; those with opportunity and those denied; inhabitants of good, desirable areas, and the left-behind, the forgotten. In a moment in which fracturing communities need healing, inequality undermines any efforts, driving its big wedge into the ever-growing in between. Indeed, it’s only in the last 15 years, or so, that the full impact of these divisions have been assessed in earnest, and the array of inequality’s far-reaching effects laid bare. Some are not so easily identifiable, let alone quantifiable. And yet, an appreciation of them is essential if the true nature of inequality is to be understood. The reality beyond the money-oriented stats; inequality as experienced on-the-ground. Academics should be thanked for filling the void, as there now exists a robust body of research concerning the psychological effects of inequality, exploring, in particular, the trust it diminishes among individuals, and for institutions; the sense of community it erodes; and its links to growing political apathy. It’s these more insidious impacts, often obscured from popular view, that are of interest here – and it’s no exaggeration to say, they run deep. Solidarity on the wane Research by sociologists Marii Paskov a…
disambiguating description: Inequality is rampant, we hardly need telling. Rarely does the print media pass up an opportunity to remind us. We stand inundated by an endless stream of statistics – on scales barely fathomable – each one more depressing than the last. For instance, it’s widely known that: ‘8% of humanity takes home 50% of global income’; that ‘the top 1% own 45% of the world’s wealth’; and how could we forget that ‘the 26 richest people on earth had the same net worth as the poorest half’. As shocking as these stats once were, they’re now dishearteningly familiar; we can recite them unassisted; we are numb to them.
date posted: 2019-08-13T08:21:11Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:04:12Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: income
keywords: inequality
keywords: society
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: redistribution
type: blog
disciplines: politics
disciplines: microeconomics
disciplines: publiceconomicspolicy
disciplines: economics
disciplines: macroeconomicsmonetary
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: economicdevelopmentgrowth
disciplines: healtheducationwelfareeconomics
discipline labels: Politics
discipline labels: Microeconomics (JEL D)
discipline labels: Public Economics & Economic Policy (JEL H)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Economic Development, Innovation and Growth (JEL O)
discipline labels: Health, Education, and Welfare (JEL I)

Sudden Delivery Disruptions Due to Pandemic Will Not Go Away Any Time Soon
type: Article
title: Sudden Delivery Disruptions Due to Pandemic Will Not Go Away Any Time Soon
description: A couple of steps short of humanitarian disaster and incalculable damage to the environment At the end of the year around Christmas, up to 10,000 trucks headed from Dover to Calais via the Eurotunnel. When France suddenly closed its border with the UK, all trucks and their drivers that were still in Britain got stranded in the ports without any information about when they would be able to continue their journeys, and without food or access to essential hygiene facilities. Truck congestions near the ports in Kent were so bad that they even caused local traffic disturbances in some areas. Police were brought in to help organize the HGV queues. With the chaos difficult to contain, a possible humanitarian disaster in Kent seemed a real possibility. A huge number of people carrying various freights ranging from foodstuffs to goods and products were stuck, and some of the stranded products required special storage conditions available only at their destinations. Movement of unaccompanied freights (containers, etc.) was not stopped. However, how quickly the carriers regroup could transfer the freights stuck on the trucks to sea or air freight containers remained unclear, for the obstacles in their way were significant. Was it even possible given the trucks were tightly parked side by side in an open field inaccessible to other vehicles or reloading equipment? In any case, switching all land freights to sea or air freight transportation is impossible in a short time, as their capacities are limited. France remained resolute and stated that only drivers with a negative COVID-19 test would be allowed in. This meant that the UK were obliged to arrange mass testing very quickly, bringing in the army and fire service for the task. As a result, several thousands trucks crossed the Eurotunnel on December 25 alone. This created an additional load both on the tunnel and its servicing companies, and was undoubtedly a huge burden on the environment at both ends, owing to the large num…
disambiguating description: At the end of 2020, chaos in the transport industry ensued after many European countries, including France, decided to ban all travel from the UK. The reason was the rapid outbreak of a new COVID-19 strand. Ultimately, the industry was not ready for such a turn of events. It is incredibly difficult to prepare for what came to pass: in the morning everything started as usual, and then a few hours later, all change and a 180-degree turn.
date posted: 2021-03-02T08:58:49Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:05:15Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: Trade
keywords: Brexit
keywords: Rolands Peterson
keywords: coronavirus covid-19
keywords: Freight
type: blog
disciplines: internationaleconomics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: industrialorganization
disciplines: urbanruraltransportationeconomics
discipline labels: International Economics (JEL F)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Industrial Organization (JEL L)
discipline labels: Urban, Rural and Transportation Economics (JEL R)

What is Innovation Economics?
type: Article
title: What is Innovation Economics?
description: Browse our job listings for economics opportunities University courses on Innovation Economics Naturally, one of the best ways to learn about innovation economics is to study it as part of an academic course. Courses on innovation economics are most often found within economics departments, but they may also be taught in business schools because of the discipline's close links with entrepreneurship. You can see examples of some courses at highly regarded universities which specialise in innovation economics below: Econ 410b. The Economics of Innovation - Undergraduate course, Yale University, US Economics of Innovation - Undergraduate course, Nottingham University Business School, UK Economics of innovation - Master's course, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland LUBS2665 Economics of Innovation - “Broadening” module for undergraduate students, University of Leeds, UK Upcoming conference on Innovation Economics If you are more advanced in your career – for example, if you are a PhD student or postdoc with an interest in this field, then you might consider attending a conference. The biggest conference in the field is the annual “Conference on Innovation Economics”, an international conference. Obviously during the pandemic this may be difficult, but at some point the conference will begin again. Thirteenth Annual Conference on Innovation Economics Academic journals on Innovation Economics For senior researchers who need to know about the latest research, or for students who are trying to learn about the field, academic journals can be of great help, keeping you up to date with the latest findings in the field. Here are two journals which specialise in innovation economics: Economics of Innovation and New Technology Published by Taylor & Francis, this journal is “devoted to the theoretical and empirical analysis of the determinants and effects of innovation, new technology and technological knowledge. It aims to provide a bridge between different stra…
disambiguating description: Innovation Economics is a branch of economics that focuses on (rather predictably) innovation, alongside the study of technology, knowledge, and entrepreneurship. It aims to understand where new ideas come from, and how we can put forward policies which will encourage the development of new ways of thinking. As many nations move away from an industrial model of production and towards a knowledge-based economy, the economics of innovation becomes more and more relevant. Although it is a fairly new field, innovation economics has risen to prominence quickly over the last few years. The following is a list of links and resources to help teach you and keep you up to date on all the latest developments in innovation economics.
date posted: 2018-02-12T13:19:25Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:15:34Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: innovation
keywords: economics
keywords: economists
type: advice
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

Bertrand Competition
type: CreativeWork
title: Bertrand Competition
description: Model assumptions<o:p></o:p> Bertrand competition is price competition in an oligopolistic market in which two or more firms produce a homogeneous good. Let's have a quick look at the main assumptions of the model:<o:p></o:p> Homogeneous good: The goods that are being produced and sold by competing firms are completely identical in the eyes of the consumers. Consumers have no preference for either of the firms and therefore buy from the firm offering the good at a lower price.<o:p></o:p> Competition in prices: In contrast to Cournot or Stackelberg competition, firms do not compete in quantities but in prices. This means that each firm sets the price for its product with the aim to maximize its own profit (and of course taking into account the prices set by competing firms).<o:p></o:p> A standard example for Bertrand competition is the market for gasoline. Petrol stations announce the price per liter and the consumers (drivers) decide at which petrol station they refuel their car. As petrol is a homogeneous good, most of the consumers will opt for the petrol station with the lowest price (of course, we must assume the petrol stations in question are located next to each other; otherwise convenience of location can cause these goods to be heterogeneous).<o:p></o:p> In the unique Nash equilibrium of the Bertrand competition model, firms set their prices equal to marginal costs and make no profit. Let us try to understand why this happens. Suppose there are two firms that produce a homogeneous good at constant marginal costs denoted by \(c\) and compete by simultaneously setting prices. Consumers buy from the firm charging the lower price, because they perceive the goods sold by the two firms as perfect substitutes. We will assume that the demand is split equally if firms charge the same price. The profit of firm \(i\) is given by \(\pi_{i}=(p_{i}-c)D_{i}(p_{i},p_{j})\) if there are no fixed costs, where \(D_{i}(p_{i},p_{j})\) is the demand faced by firm \(i\) if firm \…
disambiguating description: Bertrand competition is a model of competition in which two or more firms produce a homogenous good and compete in prices. Theoretically, this competition in prices, providing the goods are perfect substitutes, ends with the firms selling their goods at marginal costs and thus making zero profits. The result is also called the Bertrand paradox, named after the economist Joseph Bertrand (1822–1900).
date posted: 2021-01-05T15:36:41Z
date modified: 2026-06-25T12:03:32Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: Bertrand Competition
type: terms
disciplines: microeconomics
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: industrialorganization
discipline labels: Microeconomics (JEL D)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Industrial Organization (JEL L)

COVID-19 and the Effect on Female Employment and the Gender Pay Gap
type: Article
title: COVID-19 and the Effect on Female Employment and the Gender Pay Gap
description: However, along with impressive scientific advances, have come huge economic and societal costs, many yet to be fully counted. In particular, lockdowns - and all their attendant economic woe - are reversing decades of progress made narrowing the gender pay gap and improving working conditions for women. Largely, this is because women are overrepresented in many of the industries hardest hit by societal shutdown, namely service, retail and entertainment. It’s estimated that 40% of all employed women worldwide, that is 510 million women, work in these sectors. Paid domestic workers - those working for private households - make for an illustrative example. According to ILO statistics, nearly 55 million domestic workers, two thirds of whom are women, have reported being significantly affected by job losses or reductions in working hours and earnings in the last few months alone. In the Global South, many of the problems women have faced stem from their greater reliance on informal employment, employment which often lacks protection by legal and regulatory frameworks, and therefore has left them more vulnerable to the ongoing economic downturn. The ILO’s Global Wage Report 2020/21 provides a broader context. Referring to data collected from over 150 countries, it estimates that, excluding wage subsidies, women globally lost 8.1% of their wages in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 5.4% for men. According to the report, this discrepancy is mainly accounted for by the difference in wage loss due to reduced workings hours: ‘while the average difference in wage bill losses caused by lay-offs was smaller than 0.4 percentage points between women and men, the average wage bill loss due to the drop in workings hours was 6.9% for women compared to 4.7% for men’. Turning to the field of economics, the INOMICS Salary Survey shows that the economists’ experience is not entirely faithful to these broader trends. Of the almost 2000 participants, 38% of male economists reported tha…
disambiguating description: Less than a year on from COVID’s genome sequencing, vaccination programs are being rolled out around the world. And while the pandemic is far from over, it would appear we’re approaching its endgame, arriving there faster than anyone dared hope. The previous fastest ever vaccine to be developed was for Mumps - and that took four years.
date posted: 2021-01-05T12:49:58Z
date modified: 2026-07-03T14:06:34Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: COVID-19
keywords: William Pearse
keywords: Gender Pay Gap
keywords: coronavirus
keywords: Salary Report 2020
type: blog
disciplines: politics
disciplines: microeconomics
disciplines: publiceconomicspolicy
disciplines: economics
disciplines: macroeconomicsmonetary
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: labordemographiceconomics
discipline labels: Politics
discipline labels: Microeconomics (JEL D)
discipline labels: Public Economics & Economic Policy (JEL H)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Labor and Demographic Economics (JEL J)

Jobs for Economists in the Government: The Right Career to Consider?
type: Article
title: Jobs for Economists in the Government: The Right Career to Consider?
description: Regardless of where you’re from, or where you’d like to work, however, every government employs economists, and it’s easy to argue that they’re needed now more than ever - though in the weird times of the pandemic, finding a government job may be more complicated. Ready for the search? Check out our job listings Security and Stability Traditionally, working for the government meant more job security than working in the private sector. While this may no longer be true across the board, it is still the case in many countries. In this post, we want to focus specifically on jobs within the government itself, not including public sector jobs in national banks or public universities, two areas where job security is much less concrete than previously thought. Looking beyond these two branches, the types of jobs available to economists are quite diverse. For instance, if you are a recent graduate looking for work, you should remember to think outside the box and look to governmental areas not exclusively connected with economics, such as the Patent and Trademark Office, the Department or Ministry of Transportation, Commerce, Labor, Health, Defense, or even the military. In a post a couple of years back, Tyler Cowen of Marginal Revolution examined the breakdown of economists across U.S. government departments, not including the Federal Reserve. Interestingly, he found that the Department of Agriculture was the second largest employer of economists after the Department of Labor. That’s a good bit of info to keep in mind when sending out applications! Moreover, many governments also offer traineeships or internships for recent graduates, which can be a great way to get your foot in the door while gaining experience. In the UK, there is a professional network called the Government Economic Service, which offers positions at all levels to UK citizens, EU citizens and others. Intergovernmental Agencies and Money While not every government has a coordinated core of economists, the…
disambiguating description: When discussing jobs in the government, the type of work that comes to mind is most likely influenced by your particular background. In countries in which large segments of the economy are nationalized, it’s possible to become a civil servant in nearly any field. In other places, your options might be more limited.
date posted: 2014-05-21T22:00:00Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:16:35Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: economics
keywords: Government
keywords: jobs
keywords: Job Market
keywords: Career
keywords: economists
type: advice
disciplines: publiceconomicspolicy
disciplines: economics
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Public Economics & Economic Policy (JEL H)
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

4 Tips For Oral Exams
type: Article
title: 4 Tips For Oral Exams
description: Check out more of our study advice here 1. Preparation The best way to prepare for an oral exam is the same way that you would prepare for a written exam or a presentation – be truly comfortable with your material. This doesn't mean that you need to memorise every single possible relevant fact – in fact, specific factual knowledge is less important that a solid overall understanding of the topic. To show that you're really confident with the material, it's good practice to read up on arguments both for an against any particular position or issue which you might have to discuss. Then when you're asked about an issue, you can mention that this is one way of looking at it, but this contrary position raises good points too. This will show that you have a nuanced understanding and aren't single-minded in your focus on one approach. Remember that no one is expecting you to have simple answers to the deep and complicated problems in your field, rather, the examiners are looking for indications that you understand the scope of these problems and are capable of thinking about them and discussing them in an academically mature way. 2. Controlling your nerves It's inevitable that you'll feel nervous before the exam, but there are ways to deal with this. Firstly, avoid coffee or other caffeinated drinks for a few hours before the exam, and switch to drinking water instead – the last thing you need when you're nervous is a ton of extra energy making you even more jumpy! Another good tip is to get yourself outside and engaging in some light physical activity before the exam – so arrive 20 minutes early, and spend 15 minutes walking around the block. Also, if there are other exam candidates waiting around, go and chat to them and make an effort to be positive and friendly. These people aren't your competition, they're your peers, and having someone to smile at you and wish you luck before you go into the exam can be a surprisingly big comfort. 3. Dealing with the examiners' questi…
disambiguating description: So you've coming up to exam season? Maybe you've already sat your written exams, and the only one left is the oral. Oral exams can be an daunting experience for students, so today we're sharing some advice on how to get through an oral exam with as little pain as possible.
date posted: 2016-01-07T14:24:44Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T12:18:01Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: study advice
keywords: exams
keywords: Students
keywords: finals
keywords: student
keywords: advice
keywords: oral exam
keywords: tips
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
disciplines: generaleconomics
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management
discipline labels: General Economics (JEL A)

The Top Jobs in Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
type: Article
title: The Top Jobs in Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
description: Browse our macroeconomic job listings for economics opportunities 1. Work for a central bank or financial institution The most obvious role for someone who has studied macroeconomics or monetary economics is to work for a central bank or financial institution. These large, often international employers look at large-scale economic issues and employ many economists as researchers. These jobs are suited to people who can cope with sifting through large amounts of data and can deal with complex economic models. Sometimes, a degree of comfort with risk and uncertainty is required. If you like the idea of travelling or living abroad, then these organisations often have branches in many locations around the globe, and can be amenable to you moving and working from a different location. Bear in mind, though, that some of these institutions have been implicated in such scandals as the World Financial Crisis, so working for them may take some minor relocating of your ethical compass. Some examples of employers in this area are: - European Central Bank (ECB) - Bank of England - Deutsche Bundesbank - Asian Development Bank - European Investment Bank 2. Work for the government Another of the biggest employers of macroeconomists and monetary economists is the state. With your knowledge of complex economic systems and skills in data analysis and report writing, you can help with allocation of government funding and plan long-term financial issues such as pensions or healthcare. Jobs with the government tend to be stable, so you can stay in the same job for a very long time without worrying about being made unemployed or having to job hunt. These jobs also tend to come with benefits like sick pay and more vacation days. So after a year's hard slog (it will be tough, prepare yourself) you'll be able to take a few weeks off to recharge. Get ready for the Costa De Sol! However, government work is not for everyone. It can be exceedingly slow to get anything done, given the sprawling b…
disambiguating description: Studying macroeconomics, as many INOMICS users have done, opens doors to countless different jobs down the line. Companies are always looking for people who understand a bit about the world and how it functions, particularly when it comes to economics, remaining, as it does, one of the most revered disciplines of the age (for better or worse). If you have specialised in a particular area of economics, then you can use this information to narrow down your options to the kind of roles which will best fit your skills and interests. And there are, perforce, plenty of options available even once you have isolated your particular skillset. Here we've listed the top jobs that specialisation in macroeconomics and monetary economics will make available to you!
date posted: 2018-05-14T13:08:28Z
date modified: 2026-07-06T13:11:08Z
employment type: onsite
language: en
keywords: careers
keywords: macroeconomics
keywords: jobs
keywords: Georgina Torbet
keywords: career path
keywords: monetary policy
type: advice
disciplines: marketing
disciplines: economics
disciplines: education
disciplines: law
disciplines: macroeconomicsmonetary
disciplines: socialscience
disciplines: business
disciplines: psychology
disciplines: management
discipline labels: Marketing
discipline labels: Economics
discipline labels: Education
discipline labels: Law
discipline labels: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (JEL E)
discipline labels: Economics and Social Sciences
discipline labels: Business
discipline labels: Psychology
discipline labels: Management