Economics Terms A-Z
La macroeconomia
Avete tutti sentito il termine prima d'ora, senza dubbio innumerevoli volte. Ma cosa significa veramente? Beh, il più grande indizio è nel nome. La MACROeconomia è una branca dell'economia che guarda all'economia nel suo complesso, in particolare alla sua struttura, alle sue prestazioni e al suo comportamento. Lo fa considerando i cambiamenti aggregati di fenomeni come il prodotto interno lordo (PIL), l'inflazione, gli indici dei prezzi, il reddito nazionale e i tassi di disoccupazione.
La macroeconomia cerca di capire esattamente cosa guida un'economia e come le sue prestazioni possono essere migliorate. I suoi esponenti, quindi, si occupano di domande come: quali fattori causano la disoccupazione? Come si può stimolare la crescita economica? Cosa spinge l'inflazione? I modelli, le teorie e le previsioni che questi interrogativi fanno emergere influenzano spesso la politica economica dei governi. Quindi sì, è una materia piuttosto importante.
-
- A Heavyweight Clash
Capitalism vs Socialism
As claims go, Francis Fukuyama’s insistence that history’s run its course has aged rather badly. The ascent of China, the Great Recession, spiralling inequality across the West, and now COVID-19, have all, in their own way, undermined his notion that capitalist liberal democracy is the political endgame. If anything, political choice seems to be expanding. People are increasingly being offered the opportunity to continue with capitalism, occasionally of the nativist variety and sometimes strictly neoliberal, or, alternatively, to try a little socialism.
-
- Decisions, Decisions, Decisions
Pros and Cons of Being A College Professor
If you're thinking about which direction to take your research career, one possibility is the professor route, teaching and researching in a university context. This is one of the most desirable jobs among young academics, and something that people often strive for. But what are the pros and cons of working as a college professor?
-
- A Blueprint for Success
Tips for a Successful PhD Application
Whether you are applying to a structured program like those typically found in the United States, an independent research PhD like those in much of Europe and elsewhere, or a hybrid of the two, the first step is to gather your thoughts (and paperwork) in an effort to convince the admissions board that you are the most qualified and motivated candidate for the position. Regardless of location or discipline, your application will almost certainly include a personal statement, transcripts, copies of your previous degrees and letters of recommendation.